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...A keen reader of global history, philosophy and literature, Khamenei seeks to make Iran, which fought a war against Saddam Hussein’s Iraq in the 1980s, the pre-eminent regional power....
...In Isfahan, people cheered as missiles flew over the grave of Mohammad Reza Zahedi, the general killed in Iran’s diplomatic compound in Damascus by the air strike that Israel has not publicly claimed....
...In the 1980s it faced internal battles and fought a devastating eight-year war with Saddam Hussein’s Iraq....
...Hundreds of Iraqis stormed Iraq’s parliament building on Wednesday evening to protest against Mohammad Shia al-Sudani, who was nominated by Iran-aligned political groups to be the country’s next prime minister...
...The bitter stand-off has plunged Iraq into one of its worst crises since the US-led invasion toppled Saddam Hussein in 2003, as the fragile nation has been without a functioning government since October....
...Sunnis were marginalised after the fall of Saddam Hussein, which brought majority Shia to power, and Anbar became the centre of Sunni resistance to US occupation....
...“We can’t go anywhere without fearing our lives will be cut short by an air strike,” says Nusret Mohammad, Azad’s mother....
...Iran was by then in a deadly war with Saddam Hussein’s Iraq, and Syrian president Hafez al-Assad was the only Arab leader to back the Islamic republic....
...When reformists led by then-president Mohammad Khatami offered the US a “grand bargain” in 2003, George W Bush as US president placed Iran on the “axis of evil” alongside Iraq and North Korea....
...“We have many challenges here,” admitted the board of antiquities’ Prof Hussein....
...It was not the most logical slogan — the former prime minister Mohammad Mossadegh had been dead for 11 years....
...The previous nominee, Mohammad Tawfiq Allawi, quit after failing to form a cabinet....
...A day later, Mohammad Javad Zarif, Iran’s foreign minister, described Soleimani’s killing as an act of terrorism. “We will respond proportionately — not disproportionately . . ....
...Before last week, it was often said Iran needed to choose the face it wanted to show the world — that of Qassem Soleimani, the ruthless commander of the Revolutionary Guard’s Quds expeditionary forces, or Mohammad...
...“We have 20m youngsters under the age of 20, these people have been raised with no memory of Saddam Hussein,” said Laith Kubba, an adviser to the prime minister....
...Protesters “are unhappy with everything, with all the performance of the system since 2003,” said Mohammad al-Radih, head of foreign relations for the opposition Hikma party....
...When energy markets reopened after the strikes, oil prices soared by as much as 20 per cent — the biggest percentage jump since Saddam Hussein’s Iraq invaded Kuwait in 1990....
...Iraqi leaders could not face the prospect of a new war after years of conflict long predating the 2003 US invasion that toppled Saddam Hussein....
...Mohammad belongs to new Baghdad, a city full of young people connected to each other and the world....
...“Without us knowing we divided the city,” says Mohammad al Musali, whose al Ghad radio station broadcast into Isis-held Mosul.“Before 2014 we never called it east and west....
...Saddam Hussein’s Iraq invaded Iran, with backing from the west and the Gulf, to strangle the revolution at birth....
...Mohammad Javad Zarif, Iran’s foreign minister, said last week that he did not think a military confrontation would occur....
...“Yesterday, Saddam [Hussein] was in front us, today Trump is front of us. There is no difference. We must resist and win.”...
...Anglo-American connivance in 1953 to bring down the elected government of Mohammad Mossadegh, a secular nationalist who had presumed to nationalise Iran’s oil industry, gives a false impression of shared...
...The group is led by Abdul Malik al-Houthi, the brother of late founder Hussein al-Houthi who was killed by the government in 2004....
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