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...That pace of expansion won’t continue: even oil majors have limited appetite for new multi-decade assets given the uncertainties over fossil fuel demand....
...Saudi Arabia’s production cuts have also limited the availability of similar oil that could be a “typical replacement” for Russian crude, he added....
...“Potential actions may include, but are not limited to, refining the process to leverage the scale, efficiency and flexibility of the multi-class structure and manage flows, cash balances and portfolio rebalances...
...Higher petrol pump prices are not limited to the UK, with gasoline jumping in the US, Europe and Asia, too....
...More companies were competing for a limited supply of biomass, Kahsar said. “Maybe you can find some extra waste to turn into bio-oil and sequestration that in Kansas,” he added....
...But now a widening gap between supply — which is limited by domestic refining capacity — and rising demand has forced the Iranian authorities to tap its strategic reserves and import petrol for the first...
...There is a limited, if admittedly growing, data set on zigzags and U-turns in policy and technology....
...Among listed European integrated oil producers, Galp of Portugal and Spain’s Repsol are most geared to changes in refining margins, notes UBS....
...This program would facilitate the production and refining of commodities that create risk in the currency markets, including but not limited to oil, natural gas, wheat, fertiliser inputs (eg potash), palladium...
...Investing in new production capacity has been challenging given the limited demand....
...The Finnish company Neste said in December it would begin converting its oil refinery east of Helsinki into a biofuels refining hub....
...Smart read For the past three years, BlackRock’s annual “engagement priorities” document has included a line on companies aligning with a scenario “in which global warming is limited to well below 2C”....
...It’s a massively elastic concept — in fact a fresh framing of a longstanding issue — that’s going to need a lot of refining....
...A second challenge is that Russia will sell Pakistan unrefined oil, which will test the limited capacity of the importer’s refineries....
...There is limited data to track shortages in lower- and middle-income countries. But they are unable to compete on price with richer nations....
...First, China dominates critical mineral extraction and refining to an astonishing degree....
...The choice of artistic styles is much more limited in 3D than 2D, again due to the small size of the database....
...Limited supplies of these “clean” tankers mean rates are already rising. Russia may end up shuttering a chunk of refining capacity, with Asian refineries taking up the slack....
...Ashley Kelty, analyst at Panmure Gordon, said there was limited scope for organic growth because Ithaca had a number of mid to late-life assets....
...“Over two-thirds of the global antibiotic supply is used in animals, and some of these are for unnecessary cases,” Bruce Duguid, head of stewardship at Federated Hermes Limited, told me....
...However, Insee clarified that the direct contribution of refining to the rebound in the industry as a whole remained limited to 0.3 percentage points because of its low weight in industrial value added....
...Previously they were limited by their balance sheet, and now that constraint is no longer there.”...
...Milakovic and his team are busy tweaking and refining the design, ensuring the next generation of J Craft has less impact on the environment....
...While president Biden in March announced a “historic release” of crude from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, limited refining capacity has crimped operators’ ability to meet demand....
...Refining can be done in Tanzania, Lifezone has said, which would reduce transportation emissions. Lifezone has also received a $90mn investment from mining giant BHP....
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